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Each region is often represented by three ancestral items. Traditional Chinese culture covers large geographical territories, where each region is usually divided into distinct sub-cultures. The Tang Dynasty extended the imperial examination system as an attempt to eradicate this feudalism. They dominated important civilian and military positions of the government, making the positions available to members of their own families and clans. Much of the traditional identity within the community has to do with distinguishing the family name.ĭuring the 361 years of civil war after the Han dynasty (202 BC – 220 AD), there was a partial restoration of feudalism when wealthy and powerful families emerged with large amounts of land and huge numbers of semi-serfs. The term Zhonghua Minzu ( simplified Chinese: 中华民族 traditional Chinese: 中華民族) has been used to describe the notion of Chinese nationalism in general. At the same time, the Han Chinese majority has maintained distinct linguistic and regional cultural traditions throughout the ages. Throughout Chinese history, many non-Chinese ethnic groups have assimilated with the Han Chinese, retained their distinct ethnic identities, or faded away. In modern China, there are 56 officially labelled ethnic groups.
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They constitute approximately 92% of the population of China, 95% of Taiwan ( Han Taiwanese), 76% of Singapore, 23% of Malaysia, and about 17% of the global population, making them the world's largest ethnic group, numbering over 1.3 billion people. Ĭhina's majority ethnic group, the Han Chinese are an East Asian ethnic group and nation. Theoretically, except for the position of the Emperor, nothing was hereditary. Landlords and peasants constituted the two major classes, while merchant and craftsmen were collected into the two minor.